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Swift Variables
What Are Variables?
Variables are containers that store changeable data. Think of them as labeled boxes where you can put and update values anytime.
Declaring a Variable
Use the keyword var when you want to store something that might change later.
var age = 25 age = 26
- age is the name
- 25 is the value stored
- var lets us change the value later
Constant Values
If you want a value that never changes, use let instead.
let birthYear = 1997 // birthYear = 1998 // ❌ Error – you can't change a constant
let makes the value fixed.
Type Inference
Swift is smart – it figures out the data type based on the value:
var name = "Alice" // Swift knows this is a String Var score = 90 // Swift knows this is an Int
You can also explicitly define the type:
var city: String = "Paris" Var height: Double = 5.8
Mix of Types
Here’s a quick look at what you can store in variables:
- String → words, text: "Hello"
- Int → whole numbers: 42
- Double → decimal numbers: 3.14
- Bool → true or false: true
Prefer Learning by Watching?
Watch these YouTube tutorials to understand GIT Tutorial visually:
What You'll Learn:
- 📌 Swift - Variables
- 📌 Introduction to Swift 2 - Variables and DataTypes